See swangijan on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "sweenge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swunge" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "tags": [ "preterite" ], "word": "swinged" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swengen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "sweenge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swunge" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "tags": [ "preterite" ], "word": "swinged" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swengyn" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "sweenge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swunge" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "tags": [ "preterite" ], "word": "swinged" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "suenge" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "swenġan" }, { "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "word": "swenga" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "swengen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*swengian" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "swengen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*swengen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swankijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swankijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to despair" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afswaggwjan, “to despair”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swankijaną. Suggested to be related to Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afswaggwjan, “to despair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "swangijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*swangijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swangijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to swing, waver" ], "id": "en-swangijan-gmw-pro-verb-FaIqUaLm", "links": [ [ "swing", "swing" ], [ "waver", "waver" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "swangijan" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "sweenge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swunge" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "tags": [ "preterite" ], "word": "swinged" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swengen" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "sweenge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swunge" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "tags": [ "preterite" ], "word": "swinged" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "word": "swengyn" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swinge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "sweenge" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "swunge" }, { "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "tags": [ "preterite" ], "word": "swinged" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "suenge" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "swenġan" }, { "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "word": "swenga" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "swengen" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*swengian" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "swengen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "*swengen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swankijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swankijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to despair" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afswaggwjan, “to despair”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swankijaną. Suggested to be related to Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afswaggwjan, “to despair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "swangijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "swangid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*swangijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swangijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cause to swing, waver" ], "links": [ [ "swing", "swing" ], [ "waver", "waver" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "swangijan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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